翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Outcome primacy ・ Outcome-based education ・ Outcome-Driven Innovation ・ Outcomes paradox ・ Out-of-market sports package ・ Out-of-order delivery ・ Out-of-order execution ・ Out-of-place artifact ・ Out-of-pocket expenses ・ Out-of-print book ・ Out-of-school learning ・ Out-of-State Plates ・ Out-of-Sync ・ Out-Ranger of Windsor Forest ・ Out-reazon ・ Out-wintering pads ・ Out.Anthems ・ Out.Anthems (album) ・ Out.Anthems 2 ・ Out.Anthems 3 ・ Out4Marriage ・ Outa Space ・ Outa-Space ・ Outabouabane ・ Outagamie County, Wisconsin ・ Outage ・ Outage management system ・ Outalot ・ Outamba-Kilimi National Park ・ Outaouais Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Out-wintering pads ： ウィキペディア英語版 Out-wintering pads Out-wintering pads (OWPs) are a cattle-housing system in which a layer of timber residue (often ~50 cm woodchips〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=agriculture )〕 is placed over an artificially drained surface to control solid and liquid excreta from animal confinement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Improved design and management of woodchip pads for sustainable out-wintering of livestock )〕〔Smith, K. 2005. ''Final Report: Survey of Woodchip Corrals and Stand-off Pads in England and Wales: Construction, Operation and Management Practices, and Potential''. Wolverhampton, UK: Environmental Protection Agency, ADAS〕 In some climates such as the UK and Ireland, OWPs allow livestock to be housed outdoors over winter. “Spent” timber residues (STRs, timber residues soiled with animal excreta) can be applied to land as a source of organic matter and nutrients.〔Augustenborg, C.A.; O.T. Carton; R.P.O. Schulte; and I.H. Suffet(2007) ("Response of silage yield to land application of out-wintering pad effluent in Ireland" ), ''Agricutlral Water Management'', 95(4)367-374.)〕〔Augustenborg, C.A.; O.T. Carton; R.P.O. Schulte; and I. H. Suffet (2008) ("Silage Dry-Matter Yield and Nitrogen Response following Land Application of Spent Timber Residue from Out-Wintering Pads to Irish Grassland" ), ''Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis'',39:7,1122—1137.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Out-wintering pads」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.